Lithium-ion batire yothyola ndikulekanitsa ndikubwezeretsanso chomera
Zinyalala Lithium-ion batire kuswa ndi kupatukana yobwezeretsanso dongosolo
Battery ya lithiamu-ion imachokera makamaka ku magalimoto amagetsi, monga mawilo awiri kapena mawilo anayi.Batire ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri LiFePO4monga anode ndiLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2.
Makina athu amatha kukonza lithiamu-ion LiFePO4monga anode ndiLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2. batire.Kamangidwe monga pansipa:
- Kuthyola mabatire paketi kupatukana ndi kuona pachimake ndi woyenerera kapena ayi.Paketi ya batri idzatumiza chipolopolo, zinthu, aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa.
- Chigawo chamagetsi chosayenerera chidzaphwanyidwa ndikulekanitsidwa.The csher adzakhala mu mpweya chipangizo chitetezo.Zopangira zidzakhala anaerobic thermolysis.Padzakhala chowotcha mpweya wotayidwa kuti mpweya wotopa ufike pamlingo womwe watulutsidwa.
- Masitepe otsatirawa ndikulekanitsa ndi kuwomba kwa mpweya kapena mphamvu yamadzi yolekanitsa cathode ndi ufa wa anode ndi mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi mutu wa mulu, ndi zipolopolo zotsalira.
Waste lithiamu-ionmizere yothyola batire imatengeras ntchito yamanja ndimkulu mlingo wa automation.
Pambuyo pakusweka,kuphwanya, kulekana ndi njira zina zopitirira,tikhoza kupezadiaphragm, chipolopolo, zojambula zamkuwa, zojambulazo za aluminiyamu, anode & cathode ufa ndi zinthu zina..
Ndondomekoyi imachokera ku zofuna za msika, kukonzanso kwazinthu ndi kupindula kwakukulu.Kuchira kokwanira kwa mabatire a lithiamu amodzi, zida zotsalira zitha kukwaniritsidwa.
Thezonsekutulutsa ndi muyezo pambuyo pa madzi otayidwa ndi gasiamathandizidwa.
Zambiri za Ecnomical Outfit:
| NO | Zogulitsa zazikulu | Mphamvu kapena zokolola (%) | Mtengo wobwezeretsanso (%) |
| 1 | Cathode ndi anode | 47.47 | > 97-98.5 |
| 2 | Mkuwa | 11.76 | > 98 |
| 3 | Aluminiyamu | 3.91 | > 98 |
| 4 | Electrolyte organic zosungunulira | 12.73 | > 97 |
| 5 | diaphragm | 5.92 | > 84.5 |
| 6 | Pulasitiki | 4.01 | > 98 |
| 7 | Pmutu ndi chipolopolo chachitsulo | 12.03 | > 98 |
The technical parameter ndikugwiritsa ntchito mzere wobwezeretsanso batire la lithiamu-ion
| AYI. | Kanthu | Chigawo | Parameter |
| 1 | Mphamvu ya mzere wobwezeretsanso lithiamu-ion | T/h | 0.2-4.0 |
| 2 | Kugwira batire diagonal | mm | 420 |
| 3 | Chiwerengero cha unsembe | kW | 1300 |
| 4 | Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi | kWH/t | 426 |
| 5 | Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi | M3/t | 0.125 |
| 6 | Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owonongeka | % | > 96 |
| 7 | Gasi wachilengedwe | M3/t | 26.7 |
| 8 | Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandizira | USD/t | 2.5 |
| 9 | Mwachindunji processing mtengo | USD/t | 72 |
Mawonekedwe:
- Ndi zomwe zili ndi okosijeni wa pa intaneti ndikuwunika kutentha, kuyang'anira zowonera, PLC ndi charger ndi zina, zimasokoneza kuwongolera kwapakati.Imafika ku CT4-proof-proof.Ili ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri.
- Monga momwe zilili ndi magetsi kuti aphwanye, amatha kukonzaLiFePO4monga anode ndiLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2batire ndi mitundu ina mabatire ndi mkulu ngakhale.Kupatula izo, kapangidwe ake kukameta ubweya dzino akhoza pokonza lalikulu mphamvu.Kuonjezera apo, nyenyeswa zomaliza zimakhala zomasuka ndipo zimakhala zopsereza zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso.Pomaliza chopondapo ndi otetezeka ndi kuthetsa madzi mchere nthawi yaitali kukhetsedwa ndi kuipitsidwa madzi.
- Zokolola zambiri za cathod ndi anode powder.Pambuyo pathermolysis ndi kulekanitsa mphamvu ya madzi, zokolola za cathod ndi anode mphamvu pafupifupi> 98% (quality> 98%), pamene mpweya kuwomba separarion kufika 97% (quality> 97%).The cathod ufa aluminiyamu zili <0.35%.
- The mkulu zokolola yobwezeretsanso mkuwa ndi zotayidwa.Pambuyo pa mtundu wa mtundu ndi kudziwika kwa photoelectric ndi kusanja, khalidwe lomaliza la mkuwa ndi aluminiyumu ndi pafupi> 99%.
- Chitetezo cha chilengedwe.Zopangira mkati ndi kunja kwa makina ndizopanda mpweya.Komanso ndi anaerobic thermolysis, mpweya ndi fumbi kusonkhanitsa dongosolo.Tidzawongolera mosamalitsa ma electrolyte ndi kutulutsa.Chowotcha mpweya ndi kuyeretsa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wonyowa defluorination.Kupha HJ1186-2021 kutulutsa muyezo.
Makina obwezeretsanso pulasitiki ndi ma granulating ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso zinyalala za pulasitiki kukhala ma granules kapena ma pellets omwe angagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga zinthu zapulasitiki zatsopano.Makinawa amagwira ntchito pophwanya kapena kugaya zinyalala zapulasitiki kukhala tiziduswa tating'ono, kenako ndikuzisungunula ndikuzitulutsa kudzera mukufa kuti apange ma pellets kapena ma granules.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina obwezeretsanso pulasitiki ndi makina opangira granulating omwe alipo, kuphatikiza masikelo amodzi ndi ma twin-screw extruder.Makina ena amakhalanso ndi zina zowonjezera monga zowonetsera kuti achotse zonyansa kuchokera ku zinyalala za pulasitiki kapena machitidwe ozizira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ma pellets akhazikika bwino.PET makina ochapira botolo, PP nsalu matumba ochapira mzere
Makina obwezeretsanso pulasitiki ndi granulating amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amapanga zinyalala zambiri zapulasitiki, monga kulongedza, magalimoto, ndi zomangamanga.Pokonzanso zinyalala zapulasitiki, makinawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kutaya kwa pulasitiki ndikusunga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zikanatayidwa.
Zida zobwezeretsanso batire la Lithium ndi mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndikubwezeretsanso zida zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mabatire a lithiamu-ion, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamagetsi monga mafoni a m'manja, laputopu, ndi magalimoto amagetsi.Zidazi zimagwira ntchito pophwanya mabatire m'zigawo zawo, monga cathode ndi anode, njira ya electrolyte, ndi zojambula zazitsulo, kenako ndikulekanitsa ndi kuyeretsa zinthuzi kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zobwezeretsanso batire la lithiamu zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza njira za pyrometallurgical, njira za hydrometallurgical, ndi njira zamakina.Njira za pyrometallurgical zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri kwa mabatire kuti apezenso zitsulo monga mkuwa, nickel, ndi cobalt.Njira za Hydrometallurgical zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala kuti zisungunuke zida za batri ndikubwezeretsanso zitsulo, pomwe makina amachitidwe amaphatikizira kuphwanya ndi kugaya mabatire kuti alekanitse zida.
Zipangizo zobwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu ndizofunikira pakuchepetsa kuwononga kwachilengedwe kwa mabatire ndikusunga zinthu pobwezeretsanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zida zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mabatire atsopano kapena zinthu zina.
Kuphatikiza pazopindulitsa zachilengedwe ndi zosungirako zinthu, zida zobwezeretsanso batire la lithiamu zilinso ndi phindu pazachuma.Kubwezeretsanso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zipangizo kuchokera ku mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito kungachepetse mtengo wopangira mabatire atsopano, komanso kupanga njira zatsopano zopezera ndalama kwa makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ntchito yobwezeretsanso.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kochulukira kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi kukuyendetsa kufunikira kwamakampani obwezeretsanso mabatire oyenera komanso okhazikika.Zida zobwezeretsanso batire la lithiamu zitha kuthandiza kukwaniritsa izi popereka njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yopezeranso zida zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kukonzanso kwa batire la lithiamu akadali bizinesi yatsopano, ndipo pali zovuta zomwe muyenera kuthana nazo popanga njira zobwezeretsanso bwino komanso zotsika mtengo.Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira moyenera ndikutaya zinyalala za batri ndikofunikira kuti tipewe ngozi ndi thanzi.Chifukwa chake, malamulo oyenera ndi njira zotetezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire kusamalira ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu.
