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lithiamu ion batire yobwezeretsanso zida
Makina obwezeretsanso zinyalala za e-waste ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizibwezeretsanso zinyalala zamagetsi.Makina obwezeretsanso zinyalala za E-waste nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso zida zakale, monga makompyuta, ma TV, ndi mafoni am'manja, zomwe zikanatayidwa ndikutha kutayidwa kapena kutenthedwa.
Njira yobwezeretsanso zinyalala za e-waste imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuphatikiza kusanja, kusanja, ndi kukonza.Makina obwezeretsanso zinyalala za E-waste adapangidwa kuti azisintha zambiri mwa njirazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo.
Makina ena obwezeretsanso zinyalala zama e-waste amagwiritsa ntchito njira zakuthupi, monga kung'amba ndi kugaya, kuphwanya zinyalala zamagetsi kukhala tizidutswa tating'ono.Makina ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga leaching acid, kuti atenge zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga golidi, siliva, ndi mkuwa mu zinyalala zamagetsi.
Makina obwezeretsanso zinyalala za E-waste akukhala ofunikira kwambiri pomwe kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi zikuchulukirachulukira.Pokonzanso zinyalala zamagetsi, titha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatha kutayira, kusunga zachilengedwe, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zida zamagetsi.
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Lithium-ion batri yothyola ndikulekanitsa ndikubwezeretsanso chomera
Battery ya lithiamu-ion imachokera makamaka ku magalimoto amagetsi, monga mawilo awiri kapena mawilo anayi.Batire ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri LiFePO4monga anode ndiLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2.
Makina athu amatha kukonza lithiamu-ion LiFePO4monga anode ndiLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2. batire.Kamangidwe monga pansipa:
- Kuthyola mabatire paketi kupatukana ndi kuona pachimake ndi woyenerera kapena ayi.Paketi ya batri idzatumiza chipolopolo, zinthu, aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa.
- Chigawo chamagetsi chosayenerera chidzaphwanyidwa ndikulekanitsidwa.The csher adzakhala mu mpweya chipangizo chitetezo.Zopangira zidzakhala anaerobic thermolysis.Padzakhala chowotchera mpweya wotayidwa kuti mpweya wotopa ufike pamlingo womwe watulutsidwa.
- Masitepe otsatirawa ndikulekanitsa ndi kuwomba kwa mpweya kapena mphamvu yamadzi yolekanitsa cathode ndi ufa wa anode ndi mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu ndi mutu wa mulu, ndi zipolopolo zotsalira.
